๐ Top Moonshot Project Ideas (Ranked)
๐ฅ 1. Autonomous “Mars-Style” Scout Drone (Best Overall)
Goal: Build a drone that navigates and maps terrain without GPS, as if it were on Mars.
What you’d do
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Use optical flow, IMU, and vision instead of GPS
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Autonomous takeoff, navigation, and landing
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Avoid obstacles using computer vision
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Create a map (2D or simple 3D)
Why it’s impressive
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Directly inspired by Mars drones like Ingenuity
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Shows AI, control systems, and robotics
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Scales well: simulation → indoor → outdoor
Stretch goals
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Fly in a low-density environment simulation (large indoor space, slow prop speeds)
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Energy-aware flight planning
๐ฅ 2. Drone Swarm Simulation + One Real Drone
Goal: Show how multiple drones could cooperate, even if you only physically build one.
What you’d do
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Simulate 5–20 drones in software
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Implement swarm behaviors (search, formation, relay)
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Connect one real drone as a “leader” or test node
Tools
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Python + ROS2
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Gazebo / Webots / Unity
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PX4 or ArduPilot
Why it stands out
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Swarm robotics is cutting-edge
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Shows systems thinking
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Real missions (search & rescue, space exploration)
๐ฅ 3. CubeSat-Inspired Mars Micro-Probe (No Flying Required)
Goal: Design and build a CubeSat-style probe that could go to Mars.
What you’d do
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Design a 3U or 6U CubeSat
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Choose sensors, power system, comms
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Simulate trajectory Earth → Mars
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Build a physical mockup
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Write a mission proposal
Why this works
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No flight risk
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Heavy on engineering trade-offs
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Looks amazing in portfolios
๐ Strong Alternative Moonshots
๐ฑ 4. Environmental Monitoring Drone (Real Impact)
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Detect heat loss, crop health, air quality, or pollution
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Autonomous survey flights
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Data visualization dashboard
Great if you like climate, sustainability, or real-world impact.
๐ง 5. AI Vision Drone (Computer Vision Focus)
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Detect people, animals, vehicles, or terrain features
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Edge AI (runs onboard, not in the cloud)
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Compare accuracy vs power use
Perfect if you love AI/ML.
๐งช What NOT to do
๐ซ “I built a drone that flies”
๐ซ Copy-paste tutorials
๐ซ No documentation
๐ซ No autonomy
Flying alone isn’t impressive anymore — thinking is.
๐ Recommended Tech Stack (High School Friendly)
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Drone: Custom or off-the-shelf quad
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Autopilot: PX4 or ArduPilot
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Companion computer: Raspberry Pi or Jetson Nano
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Languages: Python + some C++
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Simulation: Gazebo, Webots, or AirSim
๐ How to present it (this matters a LOT)
Create:
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GitHub repo (clean, documented)
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Short technical paper (5–8 pages)
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Demo video (2–4 minutes)
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Design trade-off section (“why I chose X over Y”)
Admissions officers and judges love this.
๐ฏ Best choice by interest
| If you like… | Do this |
|---|---|
| Space | Mars-style autonomous drone |
| AI | Vision-based drone |
| Systems | Swarm simulation |
| Engineering | CubeSat Mars probe |
| Impact | Environmental drone |
Bottom line
A Mars-inspired autonomous drone or CubeSat Mars probe is a true moonshot for a high school senior — challenging, unique, and realistic.
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